THE COLLIE DOG.

The Collie dog makes an wonderful sporting dog, and can be taught to try and do the work of the Pointer and also the Setter, in addition to that of the Water Spaniel and the Retriever. He can be trained to perform the duties of alternative breeds.  He’s clever at searching, having an glorious nose, may be a smart vermin-killer, and a most devoted watch, guard, and companion.

Very little is understood with certainty of the origin of the Collie, but his cunning and his outward look would appear to indicate a relationship with the wild dog. Buffon was of opinion that he was the true dog of nature, the stock and model of the entire canine species. He thought-about the Sheepdog superior in instinct and intelligence to any or all alternative breeds, and that, with a personality in which education has comparatively little share, he is the sole animal born perfectly trained for the service of man.

At the shows this type of dog is invariably at the top of the class. He is considered the foremost tractable, and is actually the foremost agile. Second to the present sort in favour is the sleek-coated variety, a very hard, useful dog, well tailored for hill work and usually terribly fleet of foot. He is not thus sweet in temper as the black and white, and is slow to create friends. There is not a a lot of  swish and physically beautiful dog to be seen than the show Collie of this period. Created from the old operating type, he is currently practically a definite breed.

The skull should be flat, moderately wide between the ears, and gradually tapering towards the eyes. There should solely be a slight depression at stop. The width of skull necessarily depends upon combined length of skull and muzzle; and the full should be thought-about in association with the scale of the dog. The cheek should not be full or prominent.

The muzzle should be of truthful length, tapering to the nose, and should not show weakness or be snipy or lippy. No matter the color of the dog might be, the nose must be black. The teeth should be of good size, sound and level; very slight unevenness is permissible. The jaws Clean cut and powerful. The eyes are a very necessary feature, and offer expression to the dog; they should be of medium size, set somewhat obliquely, of almond shape, and of a brown color except within the case of merles, when the eyes are frequently (one or each) blue and white or china; expression stuffed with intelligence, with a quick alert look when listening. The ears ought to be tiny and moderately wide at the base, and placed not too close along however on the high of the skull and not on the facet of the head. When in repose they ought to be typically carried thrown back, however when on the alert brought forward and carried semi-erect, with tips slightly drooping in perspective of listening.

The neck ought to be muscular, powerful and of fair length, and somewhat arched.  The body ought to be strong, with well sprung ribs, chest deep, fairly broad behind the shoulders, which should be sloped, loins very powerful. The dog ought to be straight in front. The fore-legs ought to be straight and muscular, neither in nor out at elbows, with a truthful amount of bone; the forearm somewhat fleshy, the pasterns showing flexibility without weakness. The hind-legs should be muscular at the thighs, clean and sinewy below the hocks, with well bent stifles. The feet should be oval in shape, soles well padded, and also the toes arched and close together.

Normally character he could be a lithe active dog, his deep chest showing lung power, his neck strength, his sloping shoulders and well bent hocks indicating speed, and his expression high intelligence. He should be a fair length on the leg, giving him more of a racy than a cloddy appearance. In a very few words, a Collie should show endurance, activity, and intelligence, with free and true action. In height dogs ought to be twenty two ins. to 24 ins. at the shoulders, bitches 20 ins. to 22 ins. The load for dogs is 45 to 65 lbs., bitches forty to fifty five lbs. The graceful collie solely differs from the rough in its coat, which should be onerous, dense and quite smooth.

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